Artificial intelligence, automation and technological change
Current work focuses on the economic and political impact of artificial intelligence, automation and digitalisation, including policies to address technological disruption.
Associate Professor of Political Science, Universitat de Barcelona
Also affiliated with IBEI, IPEG and EGAP.
I study how artificial intelligence and technological change reshape political behavior, work, public policy and democratic governance.
My current research agenda centers on the economic and political impact of artificial intelligence. I am also interested in public policies, government regulations, international governance, and the public's views about AI-related issues. I have a long-standing interest in the political representation of marginalised groups, including inequalities in voter turnout and whether citizens' interests are better represented by politicians of similar socio-economic backgrounds. Before coming to the University of Barcelona, I was an Associate Professor at the Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, and a post-doctoral researcher at the Spanish High Research Council and at Stanford University.
Current work focuses on the economic and political impact of artificial intelligence, automation and digitalisation, including policies to address technological disruption.
This strand examines how citizens respond to economic and social change, how they form policy preferences and how attitudes vary across groups and contexts.
A long-standing line of research studies unequal political participation and whether citizens' interests are better represented by politicians of similar socio-economic backgrounds.
2026
Kuo, Alexander, Reto Bürgisser, Aina Gallego, and Silja Häusermann. 2026. “Support for Digitalization Acceleration.” Journal of European Public Policy, forthcoming.
Queralt, Dídac, Ana Tur-Prats, and Aina Gallego. 2026. “Historical Family Types and Female Political Representation.” Journal of Politics, forthcoming.
2025
Le Mens, Gaël, and Aina Gallego. 2025. “Positioning Political Texts with Large Language Models by Asking and Averaging.” Political Analysis, 33(3): 274-282.
Bicchi, Nicolas, Aina Gallego, and Alexander Kuo. 2025. “Unpacking Technological Risks: Different Sources of Concern and Policy Preferences.” Political Studies, 73(3): 1054-1077.
2024
Schöll, Nikolas, Aina Gallego, and Gaël Le Mens. 2024. “How Politicians Learn from Citizens' Feedback.” American Journal of Political Science, 68(2): 557-574.
Kuo, Alexander, Dulce Manzano, and Aina Gallego. 2024. “Automation versus Openness.” Journal of Public Policy, 44(1): 1-23.